The 20 Best Marathons in the World: Unique Races That Redefine the 26.2-Mile Challenge
Whether you’re a seasoned runner looking to level up your bucket list or a passionate traveler in pursuit of memorable experiences, some marathons offer far more than just the run—they give you history, scenery, culture, and once-in-a-lifetime thrills. From running through ancient temples in Cambodia to dodging wildlife in South Africa, here’s a curated list of the 20 best marathons in the world, each with its own unforgettable flair.
1. Boston Marathon, USA
Why it’s special: The world’s oldest annual marathon, steeped in prestige and tradition
Historic Significance
Established in 1897, the Boston Marathon is the oldest annual marathon in the world. It’s not just a race—it’s a piece of running history. Held every Patriots’ Day in April, the event symbolizes endurance and American sports tradition. Finishing Boston is considered a badge of honor among marathoners worldwide.
Qualifying Standards
Boston is famously one of the few major marathons that require a qualifying time for entry (with the exception of charity bibs). This makes participation an achievement in itself and results in a high-caliber field of dedicated amateur runners. The qualifying process adds to the race’s elite reputation.
Legendary Course
The course begins in Hopkinton and winds through eight Massachusetts towns before finishing on Boylston Street in Boston. It features a net downhill profile but includes several famous hills—most notably Heartbreak Hill, which tests runners around mile 20. The race is known for its unpredictable weather and enthusiastic spectators, especially from Wellesley College and Boston College.
Community and Comeback Spirit
After the 2013 bombing, the Boston Marathon became a global symbol of resilience. The phrase “Boston Strong” embodies the unity and strength of the running community and the city itself. Running Boston is not just a race—it’s a statement of perseverance.
2. London Marathon, United Kingdom
Why it’s special: A fast, flat course with unmatched crowd support through the heart of a global city
Iconic Urban Course
The London Marathon is known for its fast, scenic course that showcases the best of the city. Runners pass landmarks such as the Tower Bridge, Canary Wharf, The Shard, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. The course finishes on The Mall, a grand ending that feels fit for royalty.
Mass Participation and Elite Competition
While London draws world-class elite fields chasing records, it’s also one of the biggest mass participation marathons globally. Over 40,000 runners toe the line each year, from celebrities to everyday charity fundraisers. The mix of top athletes and ordinary runners creates a festive, inclusive atmosphere.
Electric Atmosphere
The entire city turns out to cheer on runners. Crowds pack the streets for all 26.2 miles, creating a wall of sound and encouragement. From charity cheering squads to steel drum bands and family support, the energy is non-stop and uplifting.
Charity and Impact
The London Marathon is the largest annual one-day fundraising event in the world. Many participants run for causes close to their hearts, and the event has raised over £1 billion since its inception. It’s a race where every step taken can change lives beyond the finish line.
3. Berlin Marathon, Germany
Why it’s special: The fastest marathon course in the world, where records are made
World-Record Course
The Berlin Marathon is synonymous with speed. Thanks to its flat, straight, and smooth course, it’s the site of multiple world records, including the current men’s marathon world record. The layout offers few turns and minimal elevation changes, making it ideal for personal bests and elite performance.
Historic and Modern Sights
The course runs through Berlin’s city center, passing iconic landmarks such as the Victory Column, Potsdamer Platz, and Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church. The most symbolic moment is the finish through the historic Brandenburg Gate, an emotionally powerful sight for runners crossing the line.
Precision and Organization
Germany is known for efficiency, and the Berlin Marathon is no exception. From expo logistics to on-course hydration, the event is exceptionally well organized. Runners can focus entirely on their race without worrying about crowding or misdirection.
International Prestige
Part of the Abbott World Marathon Majors, Berlin draws runners from more than 130 countries. Whether you’re chasing a world record or just your own, running Berlin is about being part of an elite international tradition.
4. Tokyo Marathon, Japan
Why it’s special: A clean, orderly, and crowd-filled race through one of Asia’s most dynamic cities
Futuristic Meets Traditional
The Tokyo Marathon blends modernity with tradition. The course takes runners past Tokyo Tower, the Imperial Palace, Asakusa’s Senso-ji Temple, and the skyscraper canyons of Shinjuku and Ginza. The mix of ancient temples and futuristic architecture provides a constantly changing and visually rich experience.
Exceptional Organization
As one might expect from Japan, the Tokyo Marathon runs like clockwork. Aid stations are well-stocked, volunteers are highly efficient, and signage is clear throughout. The attention to detail ensures that every runner—from elite to amateur—has the best possible experience.
Unmatched Crowd Etiquette
Spectators in Tokyo are known for their respectful yet enthusiastic support. They cheer loudly while also maintaining cleanliness and order. Their warmth adds emotional lift without overwhelming runners, striking a balance rare in large city marathons.
Growing Global Influence
As one of the newer members of the World Marathon Majors, Tokyo has quickly gained popularity. Its increasing status on the international marathon scene makes it a coveted destination for runners looking to complete all six majors.
Scenic Urban Course
The route winds through some of Tokyo’s most famous districts, including Shinjuku, Asakusa, Ueno, and the business hub of Marunouchi, finishing near Tokyo Station. Runners pass landmarks like the Tokyo Tower and Asakusa Kaminarimon Gate, all while surrounded by orderly yet enthusiastic spectators.
Cultural Immersion
Beyond the race, Tokyo offers a vibrant mix of old and new—from serene shrines and temples to towering skyscrapers. The marathon gives international participants a chance to experience Japanese hospitality, known as “omotenashi,” and enjoy local food and culture during their stay.
5. New York City Marathon, USA
Why it’s special: The largest and most iconic marathon in the world, spanning five boroughs of NYC
Five Boroughs, One Race
The New York City Marathon is the largest in the world, with over 50,000 finishers annually. The course is a tour through all five boroughs: Staten Island, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Manhattan. Each borough brings its own personality and energy, making every mile unique.
Powerful Start and Finish
The race begins on the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, an awe-inspiring moment that sets the tone for the journey ahead. The finish in Central Park is equally iconic, with fall leaves and roaring crowds creating a memorable finale.
Diverse, Loud Crowds
New York crowds are as intense and diverse as the city itself. Over two million spectators line the course, with neighborhoods offering live music, dancing, and cheering in dozens of languages. The energy is electric, especially along First Avenue and Central Park South.
Global Celebration
The NYC Marathon isn’t just a race—it’s a cultural event. International runners make up a large portion of the field, and the city celebrates all weekend with events, parades, and festivities. Running New York is a once-in-a-lifetime bucket-list experience for many.
6. Chicago Marathon, USA
Why it’s special: A world-class race with a flat, fast course through the Windy City’s iconic neighborhoods
Speed-Friendly Course
The Chicago Marathon is considered one of the fastest major marathons. The flat course, cool October temperatures, and minimal turns make it ideal for personal records and qualifying times. It’s also one of the best races for first-time marathoners looking for a confidence-boosting experience.
Vibrant Neighborhoods
The course loops through 29 neighborhoods, including Lincoln Park, Pilsen, Chinatown, Greektown, and Boystown. Each brings its own flavor, from mariachi bands to gospel choirs, making the 26.2 miles feel more like a street party than a grind.
Legendary Support
More than a million spectators line the course each year. Chicagoans come out in full force, offering runners everything from high-fives to oranges, signs, and water sprays. The enthusiastic support makes even the toughest miles feel manageable.
Big Race Feel with Small Race Ease
Though it’s one of the World Marathon Majors, Chicago has a reputation for being especially welcoming and well-organized. From the expo to the finish line, runners often comment on how smooth the logistics are and how easy the city is to navigate.
7. Athens Marathon, Greece
Why it’s special: The original marathon route from history
Birthplace of the Marathon
The Athens Marathon, often referred to as the “Authentic Marathon,” follows the legendary route run by Pheidippides, the ancient Greek messenger who ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver news of victory in battle. This historical foundation gives the race a profound sense of tradition and cultural importance.
Challenging Terrain
The course starts in the town of Marathon and leads into Athens, finishing in the Panathenaic Stadium, the site of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. The route includes several significant climbs, especially in the middle section between miles 10 and 20, making it a physically demanding course that rewards both endurance and pacing strategy.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Running the Athens Marathon is like stepping into the pages of ancient history. The symbolism of retracing the steps of a 2,500-year-old legend offers a spiritual element that few races can match. Landmarks and rural landscapes along the course further connect runners to Greece’s storied past.
Race Experience
With an emphasis on tradition over spectacle, the race is organized with great attention to historical reverence. It offers a more solemn and reflective running experience compared to other global marathons. Runners often describe finishing in the marble stadium as a surreal and emotional moment.
8. Paris Marathon, France
Why it’s special: A romantic and historic run through the heart of Paris
Iconic City Backdrop
The Paris Marathon provides one of the most picturesque marathon courses in the world. Runners begin on the Champs-Élysées, with the Arc de Triomphe at their backs, and continue past landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Louvre Museum, and along the Seine River. Every mile reveals a new postcard-perfect view.
Springtime Charm
Held in April, the Paris Marathon showcases the city in its spring bloom. Mild weather, blossoming trees, and café-lined boulevards create a pleasant and memorable environment for runners and spectators alike.
Cultural Atmosphere
The event is not only a race but a cultural celebration. From live music on the streets to the aroma of fresh croissants wafting from nearby bakeries, Paris offers a sensory experience like no other marathon. Many runners extend their trip to explore the city’s art, fashion, and cuisine.
International Participation
With over 50,000 runners from around the world, the Paris Marathon is one of Europe’s largest. The course is well supported by enthusiastic crowds and energetic volunteers, ensuring that every runner feels the joy of racing through one of the world’s most beloved capitals.
9. Big Five Marathon, South Africa
Why it’s special: A wild, off-road marathon among Africa’s iconic wildlife
Unique Safari Setting
The Big Five Marathon is run through the Entabeni Safari Conservancy in South Africa, offering a rare opportunity to race among the African wilderness. The name “Big Five” refers to the area’s most famous wildlife: lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinoceroses—all of which may be seen (safely monitored) during the race.
Rugged Terrain
This marathon is entirely off-road, with tough trails, steep climbs, loose sand, and uneven ground. It’s not a race for fast times, but for endurance and adventure. The scenery includes vast savannas, dramatic cliffs, and open plains that make every step visually stunning.
Controlled and Safe Environment
Despite the proximity to wild animals, safety is paramount. Rangers monitor the course and ensure that no animal poses a threat to runners. The race is limited in participants for logistical and safety reasons, creating an exclusive and intimate experience.
Post-Race Experience
Runners typically stay in safari lodges and combine the event with guided game drives. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime chance to connect athletic ambition with nature’s majesty, and a perfect way to blend running with travel and wildlife exploration.
10. Patagonian International Marathon, Chile
Why it’s special: A remote and awe-inspiring race in the heart of Patagonia
Dramatic Natural Landscape
Held in Torres del Paine National Park in southern Chile, the Patagonian International Marathon offers a dramatic course surrounded by glacial lakes, snow-capped peaks, and wind-swept plains. The natural scenery is breathtaking and untouched, providing a powerful reminder of nature’s grandeur.
Environmental Mission
The race is closely tied to conservation efforts. Organizers focus on sustainable tourism and aim to raise awareness about preserving Patagonia’s fragile ecosystems. A portion of race fees supports local environmental organizations and park maintenance.
Physical Challenge
The race is tough, with undulating terrain, unpredictable weather, and high winds. Temperatures can vary widely over the course of a single run. However, the unique setting and relative solitude make the effort worth every step.
Remote Adventure
Getting to the race requires careful planning, including flights to Punta Arenas and transport into the national park. But the remoteness adds to its charm—this is not just a marathon, it’s a full-scale wilderness expedition for runners who seek solitude, silence, and natural wonder.
11. Midnight Sun Marathon, Norway
Why it’s special: Run under the magical glow of the midnight sun in the Arctic Circle
A Race in Eternal Daylight
Held in Tromsø, a city located well above the Arctic Circle, the Midnight Sun Marathon takes place in late June when the sun never sets. Runners start in the evening and finish in broad daylight, making this one of the most surreal marathon experiences in the world. The glow of the midnight sun casts a golden light over fjords, mountains, and arctic landscapes.
Stunning Arctic Backdrop
The course winds through scenic parts of Tromsø, crossing the Tromsø Bridge, and offers breathtaking views of surrounding islands and snow-capped peaks. The combination of sea, sky, and distant glaciers provides an otherworldly atmosphere that few races can match.
Unique Atmosphere
With its small-town charm and festive spirit, the event is more than just a race—it’s a celebration. Locals line the streets to cheer on runners late into the night, and many participants stay afterward to enjoy the brief Arctic summer with music, food, and community events.
Accessible Adventure
Despite its remote location, Tromsø is well connected by flights and has accommodations suited for international visitors. It’s a great excuse for runners to explore Norway and experience a natural phenomenon that few places on Earth can offer.
12. Queenstown Marathon, New Zealand
Why it’s special: A breathtaking race through the adventure capital of the world
Panoramic Route
The Queenstown Marathon is often called the “World’s Most Beautiful Marathon,” and it lives up to its name. The course runs from Arrowtown to Queenstown, hugging the shores of Lake Hayes and Lake Wakatipu, with views of the Remarkables mountain range at nearly every turn.
Varied Terrain
This is a trail-heavy marathon, with a mix of sealed roads, gravel paths, and forest tracks. The varied surface makes it more engaging than typical urban marathons, and the gentle undulations challenge the legs without being overly punishing.
Scenic Finish Line
Runners cross the finish line in Queenstown’s Rees Street, welcomed by cheering crowds and the vibrant lakeside town energy. The finish area is alive with music, local food, and celebratory energy, making it a perfect place to relax after a challenging run.
Ideal for Combining with Travel
Queenstown is a hub for adventure sports—bungee jumping, skydiving, mountain biking, and hiking. Many marathoners turn their trip into a full vacation, exploring the natural beauty and adrenaline-packed activities of New Zealand’s South Island.
13. Mount Everest Marathon, Nepal
Why it’s special: The highest-altitude marathon on Earth, starting from Everest Base Camp
Extreme Altitude
Starting at Everest Base Camp (5,364 meters / 17,598 feet), the Mount Everest Marathon is the highest official marathon in the world. Runners must first trek for over a week to reach the start line, acclimatizing to the thin air of the Himalayas before race day. The altitude makes even walking a challenge, let alone running a full marathon.
Rugged Trail Course
The race follows rugged trails through glaciers, moraine paths, rocky terrain, and suspension bridges. The course is mostly downhill but extremely technical, and runners need agility, endurance, and careful footing to navigate safely. It passes through Sherpa villages and Buddhist monasteries, immersing runners in local culture.
Cultural Immersion
Participants often spend over two weeks in Nepal, including the trek to base camp. Along the way, they experience Sherpa hospitality, learn about Tibetan Buddhist traditions, and witness awe-inspiring views of Lhotse, Nuptse, and Everest itself. This is not just a marathon—it’s an expedition.
One-of-a-Kind Challenge
Due to the extreme nature of the event, participation is limited and carefully organized. Medical screenings and acclimatization are required, and safety is paramount. For adventurous runners seeking the ultimate endurance test, this is a truly unforgettable journey.
14. Rome Marathon, Italy
Why it’s special: A journey through ancient history and timeless beauty
Historic Landmarks
The Rome Marathon offers a course steeped in history, beginning and ending near the Colosseum. Runners pass by iconic landmarks such as St. Peter’s Basilica, the Roman Forum, Trevi Fountain, and Piazza Venezia, weaving through cobblestone streets and timeless piazzas.
Cobblestone Terrain
While the scenery is breathtaking, the cobbled roads present a unique challenge. Runners must be mindful of uneven footing and avoid pushing too hard early on. Still, the charm of running through 2,000 years of history makes it well worth the effort.
Artistic and Cultural Appeal
The race celebrates not only sport but Roman art, architecture, and culture. Live bands, drummers, and opera singers line the route, enhancing the sensory experience. Post-race, participants often indulge in Italy’s culinary delights and explore its museums and galleries.
Broad International Appeal
With tens of thousands of participants from around the globe, the Rome Marathon is one of Europe’s most popular destination races. The warm Italian hospitality, scenic surroundings, and accessible travel make it ideal for both first-timers and seasoned marathoners.
15. Loch Ness Marathon, Scotland
Why it’s special: A peaceful, remote race with the mythic beauty of the Highlands
Scenic Highland Route
The Loch Ness Marathon begins near Whitebridge, running along the southeast shores of the legendary Loch Ness before finishing in Inverness. The course features gently rolling hills and expansive views of forests, lochs, and moorlands. Misty mornings and cool temperatures give it a mystical, tranquil feel.
Myth and Mystery
Few races come with their own folklore. As runners trace the loch’s edge, many keep a curious eye on the water for signs of the fabled Loch Ness Monster. Whether or not Nessie makes an appearance, the serene beauty of the area leaves a lasting impression.
Community Vibe
Though it’s a relatively small race, the local support is heartfelt. Highland hospitality shines through as locals cheer from cottage windows and rural spectators offer encouragement. The finish line in Inverness features music, local food, and a family-friendly festival.
Ideal for a Running Getaway
Participants often combine the race with a tour of the Scottish Highlands, exploring castles, distilleries, and remote hiking trails. It’s a perfect event for runners who prefer solitude, nature, and the quiet magic of ancient landscapes.
16. Jungfrau Marathon, Switzerland
Why it’s special: A mountain marathon with unparalleled alpine beauty and serious elevation gain
Vertical Challenge
The Jungfrau Marathon is often dubbed one of the toughest in Europe, with a significant uphill climb over the course. Starting in Interlaken, the route ascends over 1,800 meters (5,900 feet), finishing near the base of the Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau peaks. The second half is almost entirely uphill, demanding strength and strategy.
Alpine Scenery
The route passes through picturesque Swiss villages, meadows filled with alpine flowers, and wooded trails. As the course climbs, it opens up to expansive views of glaciers, jagged peaks, and traditional mountain chalets. The high-altitude setting is both physically demanding and emotionally uplifting.
Authentic Swiss Culture
Cowbells, alphorn players, and yodelers add a distinct cultural touch along the course. Volunteers and spectators offer warm encouragement, and aid stations provide local treats like Swiss chocolate and cheese. The experience is a celebration of Swiss heritage as much as athletic endurance.
A Bucket-List Race
Though demanding, the Jungfrau Marathon is beloved by those who crave vertical adventures and mountain majesty. It sells out quickly and is a must-run for those seeking a challenging, scenic, and profoundly rewarding marathon experience.
17. Krakow Marathon, Poland
Why it’s special: A beautiful race through historic streets, combining culture with scenic views
Historic Charm
The Krakow Marathon offers a race through one of Poland’s most stunning cities, known for its medieval architecture and historical landmarks. Runners pass by the iconic Wawel Castle, Main Market Square, and St. Mary’s Basilica, immersing themselves in the city’s rich history while running.
A Flat and Fast Course
The course is relatively flat, making it ideal for runners looking for a fast time while still enjoying the beauty of the city. With fewer hills than many other marathons, it offers a great opportunity for personal bests, especially when combined with the city’s atmosphere.
Warm and Welcoming Atmosphere
Krakow is known for its warm hospitality, and that’s reflected in the marathon’s atmosphere. Spectators cheer passionately from the streets, and the event offers a supportive environment for runners of all levels. The race attracts both local and international participants, creating a diverse and welcoming crowd.
Unique Finish at the Old Town
The finish line is located in the heart of the historic Main Market Square, adding to the allure of the marathon. After running through the city’s streets, participants are greeted with the grand view of Krakow’s Old Town, making for a memorable and celebratory finish.
18. Dubai Marathon, UAE
Why it’s special: A fast and flat race in one of the world’s most modern cities
World-Class Organization
The Dubai Marathon is known for its world-class organization and infrastructure. From the water stations to the race tracking, every detail is meticulously planned. Dubai’s advanced city design and top-tier facilities make this marathon a standout event for those looking for a seamless experience.
Perfect for Speed
The Dubai Marathon features a flat and fast course that is ideal for runners aiming for personal records or world records. Due to the race’s smooth and relatively straightforward route, many elite runners choose it as a destination to set new records, and the event has become renowned for breaking barriers in marathon performance.
Scenic Urban Landscape
Runners experience the futuristic beauty of Dubai as they pass by the Burj Khalifa, Dubai Marina, and various other modern architectural marvels. The course provides a unique opportunity to race in a city that blends traditional desert landscapes with ultra-modern skyscrapers.
International Appeal
With participants from all over the world, the Dubai Marathon has a truly international feel. It’s an event that attracts runners not only for its fast course but also for the chance to visit a city that represents both modernity and tradition, making it a special destination for athletes.
19. Ballycotton 10, Ireland
Why it’s special: A scenic, challenging 10-mile race along the coast of Ireland
Coastal Beauty
While not a full marathon, the Ballycotton 10 is a standout event for runners looking for a shorter race with incredible scenery. The course winds through the stunning Irish coastline, offering runners panoramic views of the sea, rolling hills, and the dramatic cliffs of the southern Irish coast.
Challenging but Rewarding
The race is famous for its challenging terrain, with a mixture of flat stretches and steep hills. The 10-mile course is a true test of endurance, but the beauty of the surroundings and the sense of accomplishment upon finishing make it a favorite for runners in Ireland.
Strong Local Community
The Ballycotton 10 is deeply embedded in the local community, and runners often speak of the incredible support they receive from spectators along the route. The event has a small-town charm, with local runners and international participants coming together to celebrate running in a beautiful, off-the-beaten-path setting.
The Best of Irish Running
This race is considered one of Ireland’s top running events, providing a truly Irish experience for participants. It’s a great way to experience the country’s welcoming atmosphere and the distinctive character of the southern coast while challenging oneself with a tough but scenic course.
20. Reykjavik Marathon, Iceland
Why it’s special: A race through stunning landscapes in the land of fire and ice
Breathtaking Natural Beauty
The Reykjavik Marathon offers a course through some of the most unique natural landscapes in the world. Runners are treated to views of glaciers, volcanic fields, waterfalls, and the striking Icelandic coastline. The marathon’s route is designed to highlight the country’s dramatic geography, creating an unforgettable experience.
Unique Weather Conditions
Held in August, the marathon offers relatively mild weather compared to other marathons around the world, but runners should be prepared for possible rain and wind, which are characteristic of Iceland’s unpredictable climate. Despite this, the cool weather makes it an ideal race for those looking for a more comfortable running temperature.
Strong Community Spirit
Iceland’s small population leads to a tight-knit running community. The Reykjavik Marathon is a popular event for locals, and the city’s residents provide enthusiastic support along the course. The event has a welcoming, intimate feel, despite its growing international popularity.
Race Options for All Levels
While the marathon is the main event, there are also shorter race options, including a 10k and a 3k fun run, making it accessible for all types of runners. Whether you’re a marathoner or just participating for fun, the event offers something for everyone.
Final Thoughts: Which Marathon Will You Choose?
Whether you’re looking for fast PBs, jaw-dropping scenery, cultural immersion, or just a race unlike anything else, the world’s best marathons offer something for everyone. From icy landscapes in Antarctica to wine-tasting trails in France, this isn’t just running—it’s global storytelling through every step.
So… Where will your next finish line be?